Question 1

What is coronary artery bypass grafting?

Accepted Answer

Coronary artery bypass grafting is a surgical procedure to treat blocked coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle. A healthy blood vessel from the chest, arm, or leg is used to bypass the blocked area. This new pathway restores blood flow directly to the heart muscle. It improves oxygen delivery and reduces the risk of heart attack. This coronary artery bypass surgery is one of the most effective long-term treatments for severe heart disease.

Question 2

What is the difference between coronary artery bypass surgery and open-heart surgery?

Accepted Answer

Coronary artery bypass surgery is a type of open-heart surgery. "Open-heart" does not necessarily mean opening the heart itself. It refers to opening the chest cavity to access the heart and its arteries. Bypass surgery is the most common form of open-heart surgery. Other types include valve repair or replacement.

Question 3

What is the treatment for blocked coronary arteries?

Accepted Answer

Treatment for blocked coronary arteries includes several options. Medications such as antiplatelets, statins, and beta-blockers. Angioplasty with stent placement to open the artery using a balloon and metal scaffold. Coronary artery bypass surgery for multiple blockages or left main artery disease. The best option depends on the number of affected arteries, severity, and patient health.

Question 4

What are the steps of coronary artery bypass surgery?

Accepted Answer

The coronary artery bypass surgery involves several key stages. General anesthesia is administered. The chest is opened through a midline incision in the sternum. A healthy blood vessel is harvested from the leg (saphenous vein), arm (radial artery), or chest (internal mammary artery). The vessel is grafted above and below the blockage to create a new route for blood flow. In some cases, a heart-lung machine is used to maintain circulation during surgery. The chest is closed, and the sternum is secured with wires.

Question 5

Can a stent be placed after bypass surgery?

Accepted Answer

Yes, stent placement after coronary artery bypass surgery is possible. It may be needed if a new blockage develops in an untreated artery. Or in one of the bypass grafts over time. However, angioplasty is usually avoided unless absolutely necessary. Close monitoring helps detect issues early and guide treatment decisions.

Question 6

What is the relationship between bypass surgery and angina treatment?

Accepted Answer

Bypass surgery is highly effective for angina treatment. It relieves chest pain caused by poor blood flow to the heart. By restoring normal circulation, it reduces or eliminates angina symptoms. Patients often become less dependent on medications. Quality of life and physical activity improve significantly. It is recommended when angina is severe and unresponsive to drugs.

Question 7

What is the cost of coronary artery bypass surgery?

Accepted Answer

The cost of coronary artery bypass surgery varies by country and hospital. In Turkey, heart surgeries are performed with high precision and at affordable prices. The total package includes surgery, hospital stay, diagnostics, and post-op care. Some hospitals offer an installment payment option to ease financial burden. Contact us for detailed pricing and available plans.

Question 8

Who is the best doctor for coronary artery bypass surgery?

Accepted Answer

The best doctor for coronary artery bypass surgery is an experienced cardiac surgeon. Has a high success rate and low complication rate. Works in a well-equipped heart center with advanced technology. Provides comprehensive care before, during, and after surgery. In Turkey, hospitals in Istanbul are among the top centers for this procedure. Contact us for personalized recommendations.

Question 9

Is coronary artery bypass surgery done for children and adults?

Accepted Answer

Coronary artery bypass surgery for adults: Yes, it is common, especially for patients aged 50–75. Coronary artery bypass surgery for children: No, coronary blockages are extremely rare in children. Children may undergo other forms of open-heart surgery for congenital heart defects. But not for atherosclerotic coronary artery disease.

Question 10

What is the follow-up after coronary artery bypass surgery?

Accepted Answer

Follow-up after bypass surgery includes a hospital stay of 8 to 12 days. Cardiac rehabilitation programs help restore strength and endurance. Lifelong medications are required, including anti-clotting drugs and cholesterol-lowering statins. Regular check-ups with ECG, echocardiogram, and stress tests. Lifestyle changes are essential: healthy diet, quitting smoking, and regular exercise. This post-bypass care significantly reduces the risk of future blockages.

Question 11

What are the complications of coronary artery bypass surgery?

Accepted Answer

Although generally safe, possible complications of coronary artery bypass surgery include infection at the incision site. Bleeding or fluid accumulation around the heart. Heart rhythm problems or temporary weakness of the heart muscle. Stroke, though rare. Short-term memory or concentration issues, often resolving within weeks. With modern techniques and expert care, these risks have decreased significantly