Question 1

What are the IVF steps?

Accepted Answer

The IVF procedure consists of six main stages. First, ovarian stimulation using hormonal medications to develop multiple eggs. Second, monitoring growth through ultrasounds and blood tests. Third, egg retrieval under mild sedation using a fine needle. Fourth, fertilization of eggs with sperm in the lab, from partner. Fifth, embryo transfer into the uterus after 3 to 5 days. Sixth, follow-up testing after 10 to 14 days to confirm pregnancy.

Question 2

Can IVF be done without medication?

Accepted Answer

Yes, this is known as natural IVF or mini-IVF. It uses low doses of medication. Or no stimulation drugs at all, relying on a natural cycle. However, success rates are lower. It is recommended for women with good ovarian reserve or those concerned about drug side effects.

Question 3

Can IVF be done for women and men?

Accepted Answer

Yes, IVF for women and men is a common solution for infertility in both partners. For women, it helps with blocked fallopian tubes or low ovarian reserve. For men, it addresses low sperm count or poor motility. IVF allows many couples to achieve pregnancy despite fertility challenges.

Question 4

What is IVF follow-up?

Accepted Answer

After embryo transfer, IVF follow-up begins with a blood test after 10 to 14 days to measure HCG levels. A vaginal ultrasound is done after 3 to 4 weeks to confirm fetal heartbeat. Regular visits monitor the health of the pregnancy. Medications like progesterone support the early stages. Emotional and psychological support is also an essential part of follow-up care.

Question 5

What are IVF complications?

Accepted Answer

Although generally safe, possible IVF complications include ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), causing swelling and pain. Multiple pregnancies such as twins or triplets. Miscarriage rates similar to natural pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy, though rare. Emotional stress due to the process. Most complications can be managed effectively with proper medical care.

Question 6

Who was the first IVF baby in the world?

Accepted Answer

The first IVF baby was Louise Brown. She was born on July 25, 1978, in the United Kingdom. Her birth was a medical breakthrough that opened the door for millions of couples worldwide to fulfill their dream of parenthood.

Question 7

Are IVF babies normal?

Accepted Answer

Yes, IVF babies are completely healthy and normal. They do not differ physically or mentally from naturally conceived children. Numerous studies have confirmed their long-term safety and development. The only difference is the location of fertilization — in the lab instead of the fallopian tube. They are called "test-tube babies" only because of the medical procedure, but they are entirely natural after implantation.